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CONFERENCE PROGRAM
13th International Conference of MEEA
On the theme
Managing the MENA transitional economies
31st May- 1st June 2014 – Tlemcen, Algeria
Saturday, May, 31st 2014
Registration: 8:30-10:00
Coffee and Tea/Refreshment
Opening ceremony: 10:00-11:00
Opening Session 10:00-11:00
Chair and introductory remarks: Prof. Abderrezak BENHABIB, Director of Tlemcen School of Economics
Prof. Hassan ALY, MEEA President
Official opening by the Wali of Tlemcen: Mr SASSI Ahmed Abdelhafid
Keynote speaker: Prof. TEMMAR Hamid, former Algerian Minister of SME "A strategic framework for the revival and the sustainable
development of MENA economies"
Commentary by Prof. Gouda ABDELKHALEK, Cairo University
Coffee Break: 11:00-11:30
Parallel Session A: 11:30-1:00
Session 1
Session Title: Application of quantitative technics
Parallel Session A: 11:30-1:00
Chair: ISMAIL H. GENC (American University of Shrajah) (igenc@aus.edu)
Name (First
author)
HAYKEL HADJ
SALEM
SOUAR
YOUCEF
Name 2
Name 3
Name 4
MANEL AYADI
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Construction of financial social accounting
matrix for Tunisia
A Neural network and Z-score models`
Saida University-algeria
application to manage credit risk in Algeria
banks Case Study of BADR Bank- Saida
Agency-
manel.ayadi@voila.fr; haykelh@yahoo.fr;
KNANI RAMZI CHEBBI ALI
Understanding the Business Cycle
Fluctuations in the Emerging Economies:
The MS-VAR approach
MACMA, University of Tunis;
MACMA, University of Tunis;
knaniramzi@yahoo.fr;
ali.chebbi@iscae.rnu.tn;
YACINE
BELARBI
Estimating Taylor Rule for the Algerian
economy : Evidence from 2000 to 2011
Centre for Research in Applied
samer.mehibel@gmail.com;
Economics for Development (CREAD), belarbiyacine@yahoo.fr;
University A. Mira – Bejaia. Research
Laboratory: Economics and
development.
BERBER
HAFIDA
RADIA ZOUGALI SAMER
MHIBEL
syoucef12@yahoo.fr; fidatop@hotmail.fr;
Parallel Session A: 11:30-1:00
Session 2
Session Title: Oil, Growth and China
Chair: ABDERREZAK BENHABIB (Preparatory School of Economics & Tlemcen University)
(abenhabib1@yahoo.fr)
Name (First Name 2
Name 3
author)
TABET AOUEL KAZI TANI Amal BERRACHED
Wassila
Wafaa
HAROUN
TAHAR
YADOLLAH
DADGAR
MESSAOUD
ZEMOURI
Name 4
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
The Interpretation of the Growth in the
Algerian Small and Medium-Sized
Enterprises.
Abou Bekr Belkaid University of
Tlemcen
tabet_wassila@yahoo.fr;
amal_hassaine@yahoo.ca;
wafaa26dz@yahoo.fr;
The strategy of Chinese firms in Algeria
University of Batna; University of
Batna
taharharoun@hotmail.com;
zemourimessaoud@yahoo.fr;
Some Alternatives to replace Oil Revenue in Beheshty University,
Iranian economy: feasibility (extensible to
some other MENA countries)
yydadgar@gmail.com;
y_dadgar@sbu.ac.ir;
Parallel Session A: 11:30-1:00
Session 3
Session Title: Oil and Fiscal Institutions
Chair: JEFFREY B. NUGENT (University of Southern California) (nugent@usc.edu)
Name (First Name 2
author)
SELIN
DEVRIM
OZDEMIR
ISIL AKGUL
JEFFREY B.
NUGENT
AMANY ELANSHASY
Name 3
Name 4
KAMIAR
MOHADDES
FARAH ELIAS MOHAMED
ELHANNANI BENBOUZIANE
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
The Effects of Changes in Oil Prices and
Domestic Gasoline Prices on Industrial
Production Index: MS-VAR Model
Marmara University; Marmara
University
iakgul@marmara.edu.tr;
sozdemir@marmara.edu.tr;
Fiscal Institutions in Arab Oil Exporting
Countries? Effects and Political Economy
Determinants
USC, Los Angeles, CA
nugent@usc.edu;
Aelanshasy@uaeu.ac.ae;
km418@cam.ac.uk;
On the Price volatility in Crude Oil and Food Abou Bekr Belkaid University of
Markets: Is there a link?
Tlemcen
faraheliaselhannani@yahoo.fr;
mbenbouziane@yahoo.fr;
Session 4
Session Title: Entrepreneurship in MENA Countries
Chair: A. SUUT DOGRUEL (Marmara University) (suut.dogruel@marmara.edu)
Parallel Session A: 11:30-1:00
Name (First
author)
YOUNES
BENZAID
Name 2
Name 3
Name 4
AHMED RAMZI
SIAGH
Abedou
Slamani Hind
Abderrahman
e
Metaiche
Mohammed
El Amine
Smahi Ahmed
BENBOUZIAN
E Mohammed
SAMIR BAHA- ABDELHAMMID ABDELKADER AHMED
EDDINE
BOUROUAHA DERBAL
SMAHI
MALIKI
Lunch time: 1:00-2:15
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
An international comparison for
Entrepreneurship, Unemployment and
Economic Growth over MENA countries
University of Rennes 1, University of younes.benzaied@univ-rennes1.fr;
Tunis ElManar; EcoNature Laboratory - siagh.ramzi@univ-ouargla.dz;
Kasdi Merbah University, University
of Tunis El Manar.
Study of entrepreneurial dynamics at the
regional level in Algeria
abedou@yahoo.fr;
CREAD, University A. Mira – Bejaia.
Research Laboratory: Economics and
development.
Innovation and Research policy analisys
–evidence from Algeria
Preparatory school of Economics
metaiche1@yahoo.fr;
smahis2002@yahoo.fr;
benbouzianmohamed@yahoo.fr;
Entrepreneurship Facilities and
Unemployment in Algeria: a case study
from Tlemcen region
University of Tlemcen; Oran
University;
samirmaliki@yahoo.fr;
b.abdelhammid@yahoo.com;
derbalaek@yahoo.fr;
smahis2002@yahoo.fr;
Parallel Session B: 2:15-3:45
Session 5
Session Title: Human capital and economic growth
Chair: DERBAL ABDELKADER (University of Oran) (derbalaek@yahoo.fr)
Parallel Session B: 2:15-3:45
Name (First
author)
Lachhab
Amira
Name 2
Name 3
Name 4
Mohammed
Amine Hammes
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Human Capital and Growth: The Role of the Faculty of Economic and
Trade Regime
Management of Sousse
amiralachhab@yahoo.fr;
aminehammes@yahoo.fr;
BENHAMOUD YEKHLEF
A Youcef
Abdallah
The impact of the human capital
Preparatory School of Economics,
development on GDP in Algeria:
Tlemcen
Econometric study during the period (19902013)
youcef.magister@yahoo.fr;
abdeldz2000@yahoo.fr;
Tawfiq
Benmansour
BOUDJENANE Abbedellah
Monitoring human development: enlarging Abou Bekr Belkaid University of
people’s choices to have access to the
Tlemcen
resources needed for a decent standard of
living
Boudjenane_toufik@yahoo.fr;
SAMIA
MANSOUR
Education and Economic growth: Case of
the North African countries
African Development Bank &
Avicenne Private Business School,
Tunis, Tunisia
mansoursamia@yahoo.fr;
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Parallel Session B: 2:15-3:45
Session 6
Session Title: Poverty, Inequality and demographic structure
Chair: KARIMA KORAYEM (Al Azhar Univesity) (nile@link.net)
Name (First
author)
ADEM GOK
Name 2
Name 3
MAHMUT
TEKCE
KARIMA
KORAYEM
MEROUANI
Walid
RANA HENDY
Nacer eddine
Hammouda
Claire El
Moudden
Name 4
Paper Title
The Relationship between Income
Marmara University; Marmara
Inequality and Economic Growth in MENA University
Countries
Poverty in Low-, Medium- and High-Income Al-Azhar University
Arab Countries (Yemen, Egypt, Bahrain);
Estimation and Assessment
ademgok81@gmail.com;
mtekce@marmara.edu.tr;
The Algerian social protection system:
between bismarckian and beveridgian.
CREAD,CREM-CNRS
walid.merouani@unicaen.fr;
How Marriage Alters Females Time
Allocation? Evidence from Egypt
Economic Research Forum (ERF)
rhendy@erf.org.eg;
nile@link.net;
karimakorayem@gmail.com;
Parallel Session B: 2:15-3:45
Session 7
Session Title: Diverse Topics of ME Economics
Chair: RAHEL SCHOMAKER (Cologne Business School ) (Rahel.Schomaker@online.de)
Name (First
author)
BAGHLI
Ahmed
Name 2
Name 3
Name 4
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
BENBOUZIANE
Mohamed
Testing the Absolute and the Evolving
Efficiency in Some Selected Countries:
Tunisia, Morocco, Turkey, Jordan, Kuwait
Tlemcen University
ahmed.baghli@hotmail.com;
mbenbouziane@yahoo.com;
JEFFREY B.
NUGENT
ZARA LIAQAT
Do Tighter Labor Regulations, Stricter
USC, Los Angeles, CA
Enforcement and Stronger Rule of Law
Promote or Hinder the Private Provision of
Training by Firms? Firm Level Evidence
from MENA Countries
FARID FLICI
NACER-EDDINE
HAMMOUDA
Analysis of half century of mortality
evolution in Algeria 1962 – 2012.
nugent@usc.edu; zliaqat@uwaterloo.ca;
Centre for Research in Applied
farid_flici@yahoo.fr;
Economics for Development (CREAD),
Algeria
Session 8
Parallel Session B: 2:15-3:45
Session Title: Employment and labor mobility
Chair: EDWARD SAYRE (University of South Mississippi) (edward.sayre@usm.edy)
Name (First
author)
EDWARD
SAYRE
Name 2
MOEZ BEN
TAHAR
SARRA BEN
SLIMANE
Name 3
SAMER
KHERFI
DAN TOP
Coffee Break: 3:45-4:00
Name 4
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Qatarization during an Economic Boom:
Building Capacity and Managing the
Expectations Mismatch
University of Southern Mississippi
edward.sayre@usm.edu;
Employment Intensity of Growth in
Developing Countries
Central University, Tunisia, and LEFA
HEC Carthage. University of Tabuk,
KSA, and LEFA HEC Carthage
Sarra.BEN-SLIMANE@univ-amu.fr;
moez_bentahar@yahoo.fr
Internal Labor mobility in Egypt
American University of Sharjah
skherfi@aus.edu;
A Comparative Analysis between Algeria
and Jordan
Top.dan@gmail.com;
Parallel Session C: 4:00-5:30
Session 9
Parallel Session C: 4:00-5:30
Session Title: Development and middle income trap
Chair: FATMA DOGRUEL (Marmara University) (fatma.dogruel@marmara.edu.tr)
Name (First
author)
ALLAOUI
Lahcen
Name 2
Name 3
Name 4
TIDJANI chems MILOUD
eddine
Lacheheb
Middle income trap”; what position for the Ouargla University, Algeria
Algerian economy ?
mallaoui@ymail.com;
A. SUUT
DOGRUEL
FATMA
DOGRUEL
Escape from Middle Income Trap: Did
Turkey Failed or Succeed?
suut.dogruel@marmara.edu.tr;
fatma.dogruel@marmara.edu.tr;
SUFIAN
ELTAYEB
MOHAMED
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
Marmara University; Marmara
University
Institutional Quality and Growth in Selected Rustaq College of Applied Sciences;
MENA Countries
email address
sufrash@hotmail.com;
Session 10
Parallel Session C: 4:00-5:30
Session Title: International economics, foreign direct investment and country risk
Chair: BOUTELDJA DJAMEL ABDELNACER (University of Tlemcen) (bouteldja_nacer@yahoo.fr)
Name (First
author)
CHAIB
BOUNOUA
Name 2
Name 3
SIHAM
MATALLAH
BOUYAHIAOU HAMMACHE
I Nasser
Souria
Nasri Nafissa Bouteldja
Abdelnacer
BENTAYEB
Feryel
Name 4
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
The Impact of Institutional Quality in
Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in
MENA Countries
University of Abou Bakr Belkaid
–Tlemcen
cbounoua@yahoo.fr;
siham.maatallah@yahoo.com;
The Impact of country risk on foreign direct Mouloud Mammery University of Tizi Bouyahiaoui@yahoo.com;
investments in the MENA region
Ouzou
Hammache.soraya@yahoo.com;
feryelbentayeb@hotmail.com;
The Impact of Black( parallel) Market
Exchange Rate on the Demand for money
in Algeria
Tlemcen University
nafissafine@yahoo.fr;
bouteldja_nacer@yahoo.fr;
Session 11
Parallel Session C: 4:00-5:30
Session Title: Macroeconomics and monetary economics
Chair: SAMER KHERFI (American University of Shrjah) (skherfi@aus.edu)
Name (First
author)
KENAN
LOPCU
Name 2
Name 3
Name 4
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
Gulcay Tuna
Murad Bein
Mohsen
Brahmi
Sonia Zouari
Moderating affects of the monetary policy IAE Business Administration Institute, Brahmi.mohsen@gmail.com;
and the difficulties of the inflation targeting Campus Southern Ouest
for the BCT: 90's-2013 statistics.
Imed Eddine
CHERABI
Abdelaziz
CHERABI
Are the MENA stock markets efficient
enough to ensure a successful economic
transition?
Has the Conduct of Monetary Policy
Çukurova University , Turkey
Changed in Turkey? An Analysis with
Multiple Breaks
The Impacts of the Global Financial Crisis on Eastern Mediterranean University
the BRIC-Turkey and the
Developed Stock Markets’ Dynamic
Interrelationships
email address
klopcu@cu.edu.tr;
gulcay.tuna@emu.edu.tr;
university of Constantine, Algeria
imedcherabi@gmail.com;
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Session 12
Parallel Session C: 4:00-5:30
Session Title: Health, institutions and policies
Chair: YACINE BELARBI (CREAD) (belarbiyacine@yahoo.fr)
Name (First
author)
Lyes
Boumaraf
Name 2
Name 3
Name 4
Paper Title
Aziz Sebti
Comparative efficiency of MENA healthcare Farhat Abbes University, Setif1
systems using DEA Approach
boum_lyes@yahoo.fr;
abdelaziz19@yahoo.fr;
Berrached
Amina
Abderrezak
BENHABIB
NATIONAL HEALTH SPENDING POLICY;
HOW TO MAKE A TRADE OFF BETWEEN
SOCIETY AND INDUSTRY
berrached-amina@hotmail.fr;
Leila CHIKHA
Abd-Elrazak
Kebout
How do surveys help in making investment university of Batna
decisions in the pharmaceutical sector?
Preparatory school of Economics
Tlemcen
Leila.chikha@gmail.com;
Kebprof@gmail.com;
Sunday, 1st June 2014
Parallel Session D: 9:00-10:30
Parallel Session D: 9:00-10:30
Session 13
Session Title: Labor market, youth and institutions
Chair: HASSAN ALY (Ohio State University) (Aly.1@osu.edu)
Name (First
author)
MOUNDIR
LASSASSI
Name 2
Name 3
Name 4
IBRAHIM
ALHAWARIN
RAHEL
SCHOMAKER
SELMI
Abdeldjabar
BEZZAOUYA
Abdelhakim
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Social Networks and Integrating Young
Workers into the Labour Market: A
Comparative Analysis between Algeria and
Jordan
Centre for Research in Applied
moundir81m@yahoo.fr;
Economics for Development (CREAD), ibrahim981@yahoo.co.uk;
University A. Mira – Bejaia. Research
Laboratory: Economics and
development.
Youth, Institutions and successful
Transitions – Lessons not only for MENA
Cologne Business School
Rahel.Schomaker@online.de;
The governance of higher education
institutions in United Kingdom for
educational service quality
Preparatory School of Economics,
Tlemcen
selmiabdeldjabar@yahoo.fr;
bezzaouyaa@yahoo.fr;
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Parallel Session D: 9:00-10:30
Session 14
Session Title: International and financial economics
Chair: GOUDA ABDELKHALEK (Cairo University) (nile@link.net)
Name (First
author)
MADOUNI
Mourad
MAHMOUD
R. FATHALLAH
Name 2
Si
Mohammed
KAMEL
SOUMIA
ZENASNI
Abderrezak
BENHABIB
ABDERREZAK
BENHABIB
Name 3
Samir MALIKI
Name 4
Paper Title
Real exchange rate misalignment in Algeria University of Tlemcen
mourad.madouni@yahoo.fr;
Trade Agreements in Arab Countries: what League of Arab States
are the effects on their trade? A Gravity
Modeling Approach
m.r.fathallah@gmail.com;
Foreign exchange market and
university of Tlemcen
contagion:The evidence through GARCH
model
The Impact of Financial Integration on
Preparatory school of Economics,
Economic Growth in an Era of
Tlemcen
Globalization: A Multivariate Threshold VAR
Analysis for North Africa
simohammed_k@yahoo.fr;
abenhabib1@yahoo.fr;
samirmaliki@yahoo.fr;
soumia_zenasni1@yahoo.fr;
abenhabib1@yahoo.fr;
Parallel Session D: 9:00-10:30
Session 15
Session Title: Sectoral stratejies and Regulations
Chair: ZEMOURI MESSAOUD (University of Batna) (zemourimessaoud@yahoo.fr)
Name (First
author)
SENOUCI
Benabbou
Name 2
Amrane
Ahmed
Youssouf
Imene
Messamah
Name 3
Name 4
Farès
Boubakour
NABIL
MENASRIA
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
"Sectoral choice of new industrial strategy
in Algeria. Elements for discussion "
2E2D M LAREEM / University of Oran senouci.ben@gmail.com;
The opportunity of Financing the
transportation investment in Algeria by
increasing fuel taxes.
university of Batna
amrane-ahmed12@hotmail.com;
imene.messamah@hotmail.com;
Fares_boubakour@yahoo.fr;
Global governance and sovereignty in
MENA countries: the case of
communications regulation
BBA University,
menasrianabil@gmail.com;
Session 16
Session Title:Agricultural and Environmental Policies
Parallel Session D: 9:00-10:30
Chair: AMINE METAICHE (The preparatory school of economics) (metaiche1@yahoo.fr)
Name (First
author)
NATHALIE
HILMI
Name 2
Name 3
ALAIN SAFA
IHSEN
KETATA
RACHID
ADOUANE
CHERIF BEGGA
Ahmed Touil Bouchaour
Radia
Didouh.
Choukria
Coffee Break: 10:30-10:45
Name 4
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
The Ecological Risks in the Economic Policy Centre Scientifique de Monaco;
and the Sustainable Development
University of Nice-Sophia; Georgia
Strategies
State University
hilmi@centrescientifique.mc;
safa@unice.fr; ihsen.ketata@yahoo.com;
The effects of agricultural policy on the
environment in MENA countries. Case of
Algeria
Batna University; Setif University
Adouane.r@gmail.com;
Be58_cherif@yahoo.fr;
Rural Development: Strategy to reduce
unemployment and achieve sustainable
development in Algeria
university of Tlemcen
rbouchaour40@yahoo.com;
Parallel Session E: 10:45-12-15
Parallel Session E: 10:45-12:15
Session 17
Session Title:Regional issues
Chair: GULCAY TUNA (Eastern Mediterranean University) (gulcay.tuna@emu.edu.tr)
Name (First Name 2
author)
Loubna Rabab Houssem
MAZOUZ
Mouffouk
Name 3
Name 4
Farès
Boubakour
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Valuing time, security and comfort gains on Batna University; Setif University
the Algerian East-West Highway: AlgiersConstantine section
Houssem.mouffouk@gmail.com;
Fares_boubakour@yahoo.fr;
MESSAMAH
IMENE
Amrane Ahmed Farès
Youssouf
Boubakour
Investing In Public Transportation:Making
New Transportation Modes More Efficient
Case Of Intermodality In Algeria
Batna University; Setif University
imene.messamah@hotmail.com; amraneahmed12@hotmail.com;
Fares_boubakour@yahoo.fr;
A. SUUT
DOGRUEL
FATMA
DOGRUEL
Two Phases of Deindustrialization Policies
in Istanbul
Marmara University; Marmara
University
suut.dogruel@marmara.edu.tr;
fatma.dogruel@marmara.edu.tr;
Session 18
Session Title: Economic growth and trade
Chair: NATHALIE HILMI (Centre Scientifique de Monaco) (hilmi@centrescientifique.mc)
Parallel Session E: 10:45-12:15
Name (First
author)
Mokhtari
Fayçal
Name 2
Name 3
Tchikou Faouzi Belmokadem
Mostafa
MARIE-ANGE YOUSSOUF
VÉGANZONÈS- KENDREBEOGO
VAROUDAKIS
E. MINE
KATHERINE
JOSEPH R.
CINAR
GEUTZ
JOHNSON
NATHALIE
HILMI
ALAIN SAFA
NICOLAS
PERIDY
Name 4
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Economic growth and process accession to University of Mascara, Algeria
the WTO Evidence from Algeria
mokhtarifaycal@gmail.com;
tchikofaouzi@yahoo.fr;
belmo_mus@yahoo.fr;
Financial Vulnerability and Export
Diversification in Developing Countries
veganzones@aol.com;
CERDI, Université d’Auvergne
The Silk Road: A Historical and Present Day Loyola University;Loyola
Perspectives on Trade
University;Loyola University;
MESSAOUD An indicator of sustainable development for Centre Scientifique de Monaco
ZEMOURI the MENA region
mcinar@luc.edu;
hilmi@centrescientifique.mc;
Safa@unice.fr, nicolas.peridy@univ-tln.fr,
zemourimessaoud@yahoo.fr
Parallel Session E: 10:45-12:15
Session 19
Session Title: Growth, labor and urban issues
Chair: MOHAMED BENBOUZIANE (Tlemcen University) (mbenbouziane@yahoo.fr)
Name (First
author)
RANDJA
ZAKIA
ABDELHEQ
LACHACHI
Houssem
Mouffouk
Name 2
Name 3
Name 4
ZEGHOUDI
AHMED ;
MUSTAPHAHO
UHOU;
KOUIDERAT
AMINE;
BENACHOUR
OUSSAMA
Farès
Loubna Rabab
Boubakour
MAZOUZ
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Globalization and regionalization in the
economy policies
The impact of coaching on performance :
The case of Sonatrach
university of Algiers 03
randjazakia@hotmail.com;
Abou bekr Belkaid university of
Tlemcen
abd_lachachi@yahoo.fr;
zeghoudiahmed@yahoo.fr;
mustaphahouhou@yahoo.fr;
amineko88@gmail.com;
oussamabenachour@ymail.com;
Equity and the fight against exclusion in
urban transport: On some aspects in the
city of Batna/Algeria.
Batna University; Setif University
Houssem.mouffouk@gmail.com;
Fares_boubakour@yahoo.fr;
rabab_poeme@yahoo.fr;
Paper Title
Institutional Affiliation
email address
Government spending multipliers and
remittances in KSA
Screening criteria, Methodology for Islamic
equity funds
Inflation Dynamics in Algeria
American University of Sharjah
igenc@aus.edu; gnaufal@aus.edu;
asalabri@squ.edu.om;
khadidja_kh2000@yahoo.fr;
Parallel Session E: 10:45-12:15
Session 20
Session Title: Macroeconomics and financial economics
Chair: SAMIR MALIKI (Tlemcen University) (samirmaliki@yahoo.fr)
Name (First
author)
ALMUKHTAR
AL-ABRI
KHALDI
Khadidja
SAMER
MEHIBEL
Name 2
Name 3
GEORGE
NAUFAL
BENHABIB
Abderrezzak
YACINE
BELARBI
ISMAIL H.
GENC
MALTI
GHOMARI
Souhila
BERBER
BERRACHED
Wafaa
Name 4
Lunch time: 12:15-1:30
Closing Ceremony: 1:30 -2:00
Visit of the city of Tlemcen
Experiences of countries in the MENA
regionin the domain of Upgrade: The case
of Algeria, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia
Abou Bekr Belkaid University of
Tlemcen
Centre for Research in Applied
Economics for Development (CREAD),
University A. Mira – Bejaia. Research
Laboratory: Economics and
development.
Preparatory school of Economics,
Tlemcen University
samer.mehibel@gmail.com,
belarbiyacine@yahoo.fr
souhila.ghomari@hotmail.com;
wafaa26dz@yahoo.fr;