1. Spectacular-ization of the Urban and the spectral-ization of the Rural. But which rural? Rice, Maize, Wheat? Consequences for mechanization and labour 2. Rural food production linked to sources of water; watersheds as diagrams for settlement density; consequences for urbanization 3. Rice hinterlands in Southeast Asia; the in-situ urbanization of rice agricultural hinterlands; focus on Jakarta, Indonesia 4. Platforms for Living: Housing as one part of the the urbanization story in Southeast Asian rice hinterlands; Jakarta (via Batam) Rice economy of monsoon Asia (Wickizer and Bennett 1941). Freitag, 14. September 12 1. Spectacular-ization of the Urban and the spectral-ization of the Rural. But which rural? Rice, Maize, Wheat? Consequences for mechanization and labour 2. Rural food production linked to sources of water; watersheds as diagrams for settlement density; consequences for urbanization 3. Rice hinterlands in Southeast Asia; the in-situ urbanization of rice agricultural hinterlands; focus on Jakarta, Indonesia 4. Platforms for Living: Housing as one part of the the urbanization story in Southeast Asian rice hinterlands; Jakarta (via Batam) Rice economy of monsoon Asia (Wickizer and Bennett 1941). Freitag, 14. September 12 Spectacularization of the Urban Spectralization of the Rural spectacle (n.) mid-14c., "specially prepared or arranged display," from O.Fr. spectacle, from L. spectaculum "a show, spectacle," from spectare "to view, watch," frequentative form of specere "to look at," from PIE *spek- "to observe" (see scope). spectre (n.) c.1600, from Fr. spectre "an image, figure, ghost" (16c.), from L. spectrum "appearance, vision, apparition" (see spectrum); from speciō (“look at, view”) (see scope). Freitag, 14. September 12 Cairo, Instanbul, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Mumbai, Sao Paulo, Shanghai, Tokyo Tate, Time, Newsweek, National Geographic, Foreign Policy, Economist, New York Times, Guardian, Venice Biennale Freitag, 14. September 12 New York, Shanghai, London, Mexico City, Johannesburg, Berlin Endless City and Living in the Endless City (Urban Age) Planet of Slums (Davis) Shadow Cities (Neuwirth) Arrival City (Saunders) Freitag, 14. September 12 Rocinha (Rio de Janeiro) Kibera (Nairobi) Dharavi (Mumbai) Freitag, 14. September 12 Wheat harvest, Sully County, South Dakota (Dave Tunge) Freitag, 14. September 12 Dual combines harvesting corn, South Ohio (aboveallohio.com) Freitag, 14. September 12 Rice paddies nearing harvest, Hanoi (Simon Kutcher) Freitag, 14. September 12 The world has over 50,000 edible plants. Just three of them, rice, maize and wheat, provide 60% of the world's food energy intake. UN Food and Agriculture Authority (FAO) Koehler’s Medicinal Plants (1887) Freitag, 14. September 12 Sully County, South Dakota (Dave Tunge) Inset: Wheat harvest, US (Charlie Riedel) Freitag, 14. September 12 Race Against the Harvest 1987 (Dick Lowry) Freitag, 14. September 12 Dual combines harvesting corn, South Ohio (aboveallohio.com) Inset: Three stages of corn harvest on Amish farm, Ohio: ready to harvest, cut, bundled (aboveallohio.com). Amish corn harvest, Hughesville, Pennsylvania (Mark Wilson) Freitag, 14. September 12 Rice paddies nearing harvest, Hanoi (Simon Kutcher) Freitag, 14. September 12 Rice paddies nearing harvest, Hanoi (Simon Kutcher) Rice harvest, West Java near Tasikmalaya (Fred Hoogervorst); below, Yogyakarta (Gunawan Kartapranata) Freitag, 14. September 12 Rice paddies nearing harvest, Hanoi (Simon Kutcher) Rice harvest, West Java near Tasikmalaya (Fred Hoogervorst); below, Yogyakarta (Gunawan Kartapranata) West of Kanshi, Xinjiang, China (George Steinmetz) Freitag, 14. September 12 Rice paddies nearing harvest, Hanoi (Simon Kutcher) Rice harvest, West Java near Tasikmalaya (Fred Hoogervorst); below, Yogyakarta (Gunawan Kartapranata) West of Kanshi, Xinjiang, China (George Steinmetz) Freitag, 14. September 12 Rice paddies in various stages of growth and harvesting, West of Kanshi, Xinjiang, China (George Steinmetz). Typical land holdings: 1-1.5 ha Freitag, 14. September 12 The fragrance of rice floats a thousand miles. Everybody becomes a hero (1961). Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 1. Spectacular-ization of the Urban and the spectral-ization of the Rural. But which rural? Rice, Maize, Wheat? Consequences for mechanization and labour 2. Rural food production linked to sources of water; watersheds as diagrams for settlement density; consequences for urbanization 3. Rice hinterlands in Southeast Asia; the in-situ urbanization of rice agricultural hinterlands; focus on Jakarta, Indonesia 4. Platforms for Living: Housing as one part of the the urbanization story in Southeast Asian rice hinterlands; Jakarta (via Batam) Rice economy of monsoon Asia (Wickizer and Bennett 1941). Freitag, 14. September 12 Wheat Freitag, 14. September 12 Maize Freitag, 14. September 12 Rice Freitag, 14. September 12 World population densities Freitag, 14. September 12 Watersheds of the world with population densities (World Resources Institute) Freitag, 14. September 12 Yangtze River Salween River Irrawady River Red (Hong) River Chao Phraya River Mekong River Kapuas River Cisadane River Murray-Darling Freitag, 14. September 12 Mekong Watershed China, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam Mekong delta, near Ho Chi Mihn City Average Population Density (people per square KM): 71 (805,604) Freitag, 14. September 12 Mekong Watershed China, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam Mekong delta, near Ho Chi Mihn City Average Population Density (people per square KM): 71 (805,604) Freitag, 14. September 12 Chao Phraya Watershed Thailand Chao Phraya River, East of Bangkok Average Population Density (people per square KM): 119 (178,785) Freitag, 14. September 12 Red (Hong) Watershed Vietnam, China Red River, South of Hanoi Average Population Density (people per square KM): 191 (170,888) Freitag, 14. September 12 Yangtze Watershed China Yangtze River, West of Nanjing Average Population Density (people per square KM): 214 (1,722,193) Freitag, 14. September 12 Kapuas Watershed Indonesia (Kalimantan) Kapuas River, Indonesia (Kalimantan) Average Population Density (people per square KM): 20 (88,781) Freitag, 14. September 12 Mississipi Watershed USA North of Plains Kansas Average Population Density (people per square KM): 21 (3,202,185) Freitag, 14. September 12 Murray-Darling Watershed Australia Murray-Darling River, West of Brisbane Average Population Density (people per square KM): 2 (1,050,116) Freitag, 14. September 12 1. Spectacular-ization of the Urban and the spectral-ization of the Rural. But which rural? Rice, Maize, Wheat? Consequences for mechanization and labour 2. Rural food production linked to sources of water; watersheds as diagrams for settlement density; consequences for urbanization 3. Rice hinterlands in Southeast Asia; the in-situ urbanization of rice agricultural hinterlands; focus on Jakarta, Indonesia 4. Platforms for Living: Housing as one part of the the urbanization story in Southeast Asian rice hinterlands; Jakarta (via Batam) Rice economy of monsoon Asia (Wickizer and Bennett 1941). Freitag, 14. September 12 Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) (Kolkata, Howrah, Chandannagore) Yellow River 3 Municipal Corporations (KMC): Kolkata, Howrah, Chandannagore 38 Municipalities 72 cities 527 towns and villages Bohai Bay Economic Rim (Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao) Yellow River Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tanggerang, Bekasi) Ciluwung, Cisadane, Pesanggrahan, Sunter, Cisadane Rivers Freitag, 14. September 12 Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) (Kolkata, Howrah, Chandannagore) Yellow River 3 Municipal Corporations (KMC): Kolkata, Howrah, Chandannagore 38 Municipalities 72 cities 527 towns and villages Bohai Bay Economic Rim (Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao) Yellow River Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tanggerang, Bekasi) Ciluwung, Cisadane, Pesanggrahan, Sunter, Cisadane Rivers Freitag, 14. September 12 KMA Freitag, 14. September 12 Bohai Rim Jabotabek 1928 1952 Freitag, 14. September 12 2005 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 1. Spectacular-ization of the Urban and the spectral-ization of the Rural. But which rural? Rice, Maize, Wheat? Consequences for mechanization and labour 2. Rural food production linked to sources of water; watersheds as diagrams for settlement density; consequences for urbanization 3. Rice hinterlands in Southeast Asia; the in-situ urbanization of rice agricultural hinterlands; focus on Jakarta, Indonesia 4. Platforms for Living: Housing as one part of the the urbanization story in Southeast Asian rice hinterlands; Jakarta (via Batam) Rice economy of monsoon Asia (Wickizer and Bennett 1941). Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Composite chart as a basis for global comparisons. Squatter settlement, Lima, Peru (http://web.mit,edu/incrementalhousing/ joinConsortium/) Sectorial agency in housing provision (from John Turner, Housing by People) Freitag, 14. September 12 PREVI experimental housing project, Lima, Peru (2003); Kiyonori Kikutake, Fumihiko Maki, Kisho Kurokawa (García Huidobro, Torriti and Tugas 2003). Ian Athfield housing, Quezon (1976) Freitag, 14. September 12 House on the move, Minado, Indonesia (Roxana Waterson) House on the move, Malaysia Vernacular barn, Vaassen, The Netherlands Roof jack system Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Neighbourhood plan, 1 hectare, showing community clusters, common spaces, workshops, and bamboo grove. Freitag, 14. September 12 Town plan for 6,000 residents. 16 hectares. Freitag, 14. September 12 Territorial plan, Dapur 12, Batam Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12 Freitag, 14. September 12
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