1. No category

Spencer D. Bradshaw, PhD
“A Core Experience of ‘Spirituality’”
The Center for Family Systems Research & Intervention
The Center for Collegiate Recovery Communities
Dr. Sterling T. Shumway
Dr. Jared P. Dempsey
Dr. Kitty S. Harris
Hannah Wilhite
Mazie Zielinski Von Poll Alison Wagner Tramel Pennie
Ryan Burden
Samantha Curtis Caleb Herrera Kaitlin George
Dr. Thomas G. Kimball
Hazelden Press
Dr. Shumway’s Advice
Dr. Kimball’s Advice
• Using
• Anger
• Lying
• Manipulation
• Guilt
• Blaming
• Hiding
• Escaping
• Denial
• Rationalizing
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Meditation
Deep Breathing
Music
Journaling
Meetings
Education
Prayer
Asking for help
Exercise
12‐steps
Age when first Drunk
Years of Drinking
Years Sober
Gender
Mean
Min
Max
SD
14.94
11
18
1.61
8.28
1.16
23.33
6.3
3.1
.12
9.57
2.7
Female
Male
4 (25%)
12 (75%)
Hope Items:
•
•
•
•
•
The future appears bright to me
I have a reason for living
Things are looking up
I see a purpose for my life
I will never get better
Opt Opt
1
2
Opt Opt Opt 3
4
5
Hope
‐.052
‐.272
.058
‐.164
‐.122
‐.197
‐.457
‐.310
‐.402
‐.229
‐.310
‐.245
.177
‐.220
‐.324
‐.342
Coping
‐.332
‐.481
‐.367
‐.341
‐.423
‐.505*
‐.592**
‐.676***
‐.674***
‐.498*
‐.548*
‐.500*
.060
‐.493
‐.328
‐.428
Notes: *<.05 **<.025 ***<.01
Opt
6
Opt
7
Opt
8
Opt
9
Opt 10
Opt 11
Opt 12
Opt Opt Opt 13
14
15
Opt 16
HbT Blood Flow (Volume)
Coping
HbT Blood Flow (Volume)
Coping
Coping
HbT Blood Flow (Volume)
Difference in brain activation on optodes 7, 8, and 9 between the “Hi‐Copers” and “Low‐Copers”. Activation shown is unique activation for “Hi‐Copers” after subtracting activation for the “Low‐Copers”.
Bradshaw, S. D., Shumway, S. T., Wang, E. W., & Harris, K. S. (2014). Addiction and the Mediation of Hope on Craving, Readiness, and Coping. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 9(4), 294-312.
Carvajal, S. C., Clair, S. D., Nash, S. G., & Evans, R. I. (1998). Relating optimism, hope, and self-esteem to social influences in deterring substance use in adolescents. Journal Of Social And Clinical Psychology, 17(4), 443465. doi:10.1521/jscp.1998.17.4.443
Chung, T., Langenbucher, J., Labouvie, E., Pandina, R. J., & Moos, R. H. (2001). Changes in alcoholic patients' coping responses predict 12-month treatment outcomes. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 69(1),
92-100.
du Boisgueheneuc, F., Levy, R., Volle, E., Seassau, M., Duffau, H., Kinkingnehun, S., ... & Dubois, B. (2006). Functions of the left superior frontal gyrus in humans: a lesion study. Brain, 129(12), 3315-3328.
Greene, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Engell, A. D., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2004). The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment. Neuron, 44(2), 389-400.
Gusnard, D. A., Akbudak, E., Shulman, G. L., & Raichle, M. E. (2001). Medial prefrontal cortex and self-referential mental activity: relation to a default mode of brain function. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, 98(7), 4259-4264.
Irving, L. M., Seidner, A. L., Burling, T. A., Pagliarini, R., & Robbins-Sisco, D. (1998). Hope and recovery from substance dependence in homeless veterans. Journal Of Social And Clinical Psychology, 17(4), 389-406.
doi:10.1521/jscp.1998.17.4.389
Jackson, R., Wernicke, R., & Haaga, D. F. (2003). Hope as a predictor of entering substance Abuse treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 28(1), 13.
Litt, M. D., Kadden, R. M., Cooney, N. L., & Kabela, E. (2003). Coping skills and treatment outcomes in cognitive-behavioral and interactional group therapy for alcoholism. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
71(1), 118.
Majer, J. M., Droege, J. R., & Jason, L. A. (2012). Coping strategies in 12-step recovery: More evidence for categorical involvement. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 7(1), 3-14.
MacLean, P. D. (1990). The triune brain in evolution: Role in paleocerebral functions. Springer Science & Business Media.
Moore, B. C., Biegel, D. E., & McMahon, T. J. (2011). Maladaptive coping as a mediator of family stress. Journal of social work practice in the addictions, 11(1), 17-39.
Shumway, S. T., Dakin, J. B., Smock Jordan, S. A., Kimball, T. G., Harris, K. S., & Bradshaw, S. D. (2014). The Development of the Hope and Coping in Recovery Measure (HCRM). Journal of Groups in Addiction &
Recovery, 9(4), 280-293.
Shumway, S. T., & Kimball, T. G. (2012). Six essentials to achieve lasting recovery. Hazelden Publishing.
Strack, S., Carver, C. S., & Blaney, P. H. (1987). Predicting Successful Completion of an Aftercare Program Following Treatment for Alcoholism: The Role of Dispositional Optimism. Journal Of Personality & Social
Psychology, 53(3), 579-584.
Sowards, K., O'Boyle, K., & Weissman, M. (2006). Inspiring hope, envisioning alternatives: the importance of peer role models in a mandated treatment program for women. Journal Of Social Work Practice In The Addictions,
6(4), 55-70
Waytz, A., Zaki, J., & Mitchell, J. P. (2012). Response of dorsomedial prefrontal cortex predicts altruistic behavior. The Journal of Neuroscience, 32(22), 7646-7650.